Golfer’s and Tennis Elbow

Inner or outer elbow pain that keeps coming back with gripping, lifting or your sport. Both usually come from forearm tendons and muscles working past what they currently tolerate.
person holding tennis racket

The Clinical Reality

Golfer’s elbow hurts on the inside of the elbow, and tennis elbow hurts on the outside. Golfers and tennis players are only some of the people who get them. Climbers, lifters, people carrying small children and anyone who mouses all day get them too.

On the inner side, the forearm flexors and pronators are usually involved. On the outer side, it is the wrist extensors and supinator. Pain flares when those muscles are asked for more than they are ready for. Common triggers are a jump in training, a new desk setup, or more racquet time. Tension in the shoulder and neck can add to it.

I treat both with dry needling, a form of acupuncture, directed at the side that hurts. At the inner elbow, flexor carpi ulnaris can crowd the ulnar nerve as it passes between the muscle’s two heads. At the outer elbow, the supinator and wrist extensors can do the same to the radial nerve. Releasing those muscles is meant to give each nerve more space.

What might have been missed in standard care

The usual sequence is rest, a brace, anti-inflammatories, and sometimes an injection from sports medicine or orthopedics. These can ease a flare, but they don’t change how much load the forearm tolerates once the brace comes off. Imaging may show tendon changes that don’t line up with your symptoms. Many people have also had physical therapy, where needling wasn’t an option, because New York doesn’t let physical therapists or chiropractors dry needle.

Signs & Symptoms

Do any of these sound familiar?

Inner elbow pain with pulling or swinging

Pull ups, throwing, golf swings and heavy carries bring it on, especially when you bend the wrist or turn the palm down against resistance.

Outer elbow pain lifting with the palm down

Shaking hands, clicking a mouse for hours, or lifting with the palm facing the floor sets it off.

Grip that burns out quickly

The forearm tires fast, so you start avoiding certain bars, handles or racquet grips.

Stiff at first, sore after volume

The elbow loosens after a few minutes, then flares once the sets or hours add up.

An ache that runs along the forearm

Certain wrist angles or sustained gripping send pain down the flexor or extensor side, often with a clench that is hard to release.

Treatment Methods

Orthopedic Acupuncture & Dry Needling

Target stubborn pain at the source
I treat the muscles, tendons, and joints directly to release tight tissue, reduce irritation, and help restore comfortable, natural movement.

What's often behind it

The places I check first

Forearm muscles doing too much

The flexors and pronators on the inside, or the extensors and supinator on the outside, can hold high tone during grips and swings. That keeps them sensitive and quick to tire.

Flexor carpi ulnaris or supinator pressing on a nerve

These muscles can crowd the ulnar nerve on the inner side or the radial nerve on the outer side. That can give elbow pain a diffuse or burning quality.

Shoulder blade and shoulder rotation

When the shoulder isn't contributing during racquet sports, climbing, pressing or pulling, the elbow absorbs more of the work.

Sudden jumps in training or workload

More climbing sessions, extra racquet time, heavier lifting or a new workstation can outpace what the tendons are ready for.

What happens at your first visit

What I'm checking and why

I ask which side hurts, what sport or work you do, and whether your volume changed recently. Then the exam:

  • Pressing on the inner and outer elbow and along the flexor, extensor, pronator and supinator muscles.
  • Resisted wrist and grip tests, plus task tests such as a carry, a hang or your racquet grip.
  • Checking the ulnar and radial nerves, neck motion, shoulder rotation and shoulder blade control.

Your orthopedist, sports medicine doctor or physical therapist stays part of the picture. Should my findings suggest you check in with one of them, I’ll let you know and share what I found.

What to Expect

From your first visit on
First visit
Once I've tested both sides of the elbow, I needle whichever forearm muscles brought on your golfer's or tennis elbow pain, the same day.
Weeks 1 to 6
For golfer's and tennis elbow, a usual course is 4 to 6 weeks. I keep track of grip endurance and how your sport or workday feels, then adjust the treatment.
After that
Sessions taper so the elbow can consolidate between visits. I share this as a common pattern, and your own progress may run faster or slower.

Frequently Asked Questions

What people ask me before booking

Location is the main clue. Golfer’s elbow hurts on the inner side and flares when you bend the wrist or turn the palm down against resistance. Tennis elbow hurts on the outer side and flares when you lift the wrist back or grip with the palm facing down.

Both, when the exam points there. The shoulder blade, upper back and neck often add to elbow strain. I treat whatever reproduces your pattern and keeps it going.

Usually it combines two targets: the overworked forearm muscles and any muscle crowding the ulnar or radial nerve. Easing the flexor or extensor group also lowers pressure on the nerve passing through it. That tends to make gripping and strength work more tolerable.

Not always, but a structured tendon loading program often helps, especially for athletes and climbers. I’m glad to work alongside your physical therapist or sports medicine clinician.

Usually, with changes to volume and grip. The exam shows which positions provoke the pain, and I’ll help you plan around them while the elbow settles.

Get prompt medical care for significant swelling, redness or fever. Weakness that is progressing, worsening numbness, unexplained night pain, or an injury that stops you using the arm also need evaluation first.

Not sure if I can help?

Book a free 10-minute call. If it's not something I treat, I'll tell you.

We also offer house calls and after-hours appointments by arrangement.

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Related conditions I treat

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118 W. 72nd St, Rear Lobby, New York, NY 10023

Evidence-based acupuncture and dry needling on the Upper West Side. From chronic pain and headaches to pelvic floor dysfunction, Dr. Jordan Barber pairs the highest level of training with care that actually listens.

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