Epicondylitis

Epicondylitis is usually an overloaded tendon where the forearm muscles attach at the elbow, more than ongoing inflammation. Repeated cycles of rest and flare tend to keep it going.
GI Disorders and the Pelvic Floor

The Clinical Reality

Epicondylitis means pain at one of the bony points on either side of the elbow, called the epicondyles. It often starts as a sharp pain on gripping, then settles into a deep ache that lingers. The arm may feel stiff in the morning, ease after a few minutes, and get worse again as the day goes on.

The usual problem is a tendon that has been asked to do more than it can currently handle. The wrist extensors attach at the outer epicondyle, and the wrist flexors attach at the inner one. Tendons recover with the right amount of gradual load, so long rest followed by sudden use tends to keep them sore. Tight forearm muscles and compensation from the wrist and shoulder add to the strain.

I use dry needling, a form of acupuncture, on the forearm muscles that pull on the sore tendon. On the outer side, the short wrist extensor, extensor carpi radialis brevis, can crowd the radial nerve. That adds a burning quality to the ache. Needling that muscle and its neighbors helps make room around the nerve. The aim is to lower the tension on the tendon so a gradual loading plan becomes tolerable.

What might have been missed in standard care

Most people have tried rest, a forearm strap and anti-inflammatory medication, and some have had an injection. Those can calm a flare, but tendons respond to gradual loading, and none of them rebuilds that tolerance. The result is often a loop of rest, return to activity, and another flare. If PT or chiropractic care is already part of your history, dry needling is outside both professions’ scope in New York.

Signs & Symptoms

Do any of these sound familiar?

Outer elbow pain on gripping

Handshakes, grocery bags, lifting a pan or opening a heavy door bring on a sharp pain at the bony point.

Pain with typing, mousing or backhands

Holding the wrist stiff or bent back while you load the fingers makes it worse.

Stiff in the morning, sore by evening

It loosens after a few minutes of use, then builds again as the day adds up.

Grip that gives out

Strength is often there, but the forearm lets go early because it expects pain.

Burning down the forearm

Long periods with the wrist bent back, heavy carries or extended mouse use can make the ache feel nervy.

Treatment Methods

Orthopedic Acupuncture & Dry Needling

Target stubborn pain at the source
I treat the muscles, tendons, and joints directly to release tight tissue, reduce irritation, and help restore comfortable, natural movement.

What's often behind it

The places I check first

Common extensor tendon overload

Repeated gripping and wrist extension can overload the tendon where it attaches at the outer elbow.

Extensor carpi radialis brevis pressing on the radial nerve

A tight short wrist extensor can crowd the radial nerve near the elbow. That adds burning to the tendon pain.

Tight wrist extensors and supinator

High tone in these forearm muscles keeps steady tension on the tendon and makes gripping less smooth.

Wrist and shoulder compensation

Stiff wrists, changes in training technique, or a shoulder blade that isn't contributing can shift extra stress onto the elbow.

What happens at your first visit

What I'm checking and why

I ask when the pain began, what you grip or lift most, and how the arm responds the day after a heavy session. Then the exam:

  • Pressing on the common extensor tendon and the forearm muscles around it to map the sore points.
  • Grip, wrist extension and finger loading tests to see which movement provokes the pain and at what level.
  • Checking for radial nerve involvement, wrist mobility and shoulder mechanics.

Alongside your primary care doctor, orthopedist or sports medicine physician, I focus on the muscle and nerve side. When something I find is worth raising with them, I’ll say so and share my notes.

What to Expect

From your first visit on
First visit
I examine the elbow and forearm, then needle the muscles that reproduced your epicondyle pain at that same appointment.
Weeks 1 to 6
Epicondylitis care typically spans 4 to 6 weeks. I follow your grip tolerance and how the arm responds the next day to activity, and I adjust treatment as the tendon settles.
After that
Appointments space out to let the tendon keep its progress between them. Tendons change slowly, and this course is typical rather than certain.

Frequently Asked Questions

What people ask me before booking

Yes, those are the common names. Tennis elbow is lateral epicondylitis, on the outer elbow where the wrist extensors attach. Golfer’s elbow is medial epicondylitis, on the inner elbow where the wrist flexors attach.

The name suggests inflammation, but longstanding cases usually behave more like an overloaded tendon. That is one reason anti-inflammatories often help only for a while. Gradual loading tends to matter more over time.

My main targets are the forearm muscles that load the tendon, along with any muscle crowding the radial nerve. It is usually a combination of both, since tight extensors and nerve irritation often appear together. Loosening those muscles also eases pressure on the nerve, which can make loading the tendon more tolerable.

Complete rest usually calms the pain for a while but leaves the tendon less prepared for use. Keeping activity within a tolerable range while building strength gradually tends to work better.

Usually not. Epicondylitis is diagnosed from the exam, by pressing on the tendon and testing grip and wrist movement. Imaging becomes useful when something in your history raises concern or progress is slower than expected.

Burning down the forearm is common when the radial nerve is involved. Weakness that keeps getting worse, significant numbness, unexplained swelling or fever needs prompt medical evaluation. So does an injury that leaves you unable to use the arm. Those should be checked before needling.

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Evidence-based acupuncture and dry needling on the Upper West Side. From chronic pain and headaches to pelvic floor dysfunction, Dr. Jordan Barber pairs the highest level of training with care that actually listens.

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