Pelvic Floor Dysfunction

Pelvic pain, bladder or bowel trouble, or pain with sex, often with normal test results. In many cases the pelvic floor muscles are too tight and slow to relax, rather than weak.
Diagram of pelvic floor muscles anatomy

The Clinical Reality

Pelvic floor dysfunction can show up as aching or pressure in the pelvis, urgency, trouble emptying, constipation, or pain with sex. It often gets worse with sitting, exercise or during stressful periods.

The pelvic floor needs to switch between holding and letting go. In many people it stays tight and guarded, or relaxes too late. Irritated nerves and trigger points, which are tight spots that send pain elsewhere, often add to it. These can sit in the pelvic floor, hips, abdomen or low back.

I treat the muscle and nerve sources with dry needling, a form of acupuncture. If a tight obturator internus or pelvic floor is compressing the pudendal nerve, needling those muscles helps take that pressure off. When retraining would help, I work with a pelvic floor physical therapist.

What might have been missed in standard care

Most people have had imaging, lab work, medication, and often a set of Kegel exercises. Those tests are good at ruling out serious problems, but they don’t show trigger points, guarding or nerve sensitivity. Medication may ease symptoms without changing muscle tension. Kegels can make things worse when the muscles are already too tight. Pelvic floor PT is a good fit for retraining, but it won’t include needling here. New York does not let physical therapists or chiropractors dry needle.

Signs & Symptoms

Do any of these sound familiar?

Pelvic pain that changes with position or stress

Aching, burning or pressure that flares with long sitting, cycling, heavy lifting or busy periods.

Urgency, frequency or not fully emptying

Strong urges with small amounts, a stop and start stream, or hesitancy, especially when the muscles stay tight.

Constipation or straining

Often worse with breath holding, bracing, or a pelvic floor that won't relax during a bowel movement.

Pain with sex or pelvic exams

Discomfort at entry or with deeper pressure, often linked to tight pelvic floor layers and pain referred from the hips or abdomen.

Hip, sacrum or low back pain

Tension in the glutes, inner thigh or lower abdomen can refer into the pelvis and feed the pelvic symptoms.

Treatment Methods

Pelvic Floor Dry Needling

Calm overactive pelvic floor muscles
Direct treatment for the pelvic floor. I treat the deep pelvic floor muscles, along with the nerves that run through them.

What's often behind it

The places I check first

Tight muscles and trigger points

Guarding in the pelvic floor, inner thigh, glutes, abdominal wall or obturator internus, a hip muscle lining the pelvic wall, can refer pain. It can also disrupt bladder and bowel signals.

Pudendal and pelvic nerves

A tight pelvic floor and obturator internus can press on the pudendal nerve as it runs along the pelvic wall. That can amplify symptoms with sitting, hip rotation or pressure changes, even when imaging is clear.

Hips and sacroiliac joints

Limited hip rotation and poor force transfer through the pelvis can keep the deep muscles braced. That makes training and long sitting harder to tolerate.

Breathing and pressure habits

When the diaphragm and pelvic floor are out of sync, pressure in the pelvis rises. This is common with bracing during lifting, running or stress.

What happens at your first visit

What I'm checking and why

I start by asking what sets off your symptoms, how they behave through the day, and what testing you’ve had. Then the exam:

  • Pressing on the abdominal wall, inner thigh, hip, glute and low back muscles to find what reproduces your symptoms.
  • Checking the pelvic and lower spine nerves for sensitivity, including how symptoms change with sitting and hip position.
  • Looking at breathing, bracing and how your trunk and pelvis move together.

Your doctors and pelvic floor PT are part of the team I work with. If your bladder, bowel or pain pattern points back to one of them, I’ll let you know and send along what I found.

What to Expect

From your first visit on
First visit
On day one I complete the exam, then treat right away, focusing on whichever muscles and nerves brought on your pelvic floor symptoms.
Weeks 1 to 6
A usual course for pelvic floor dysfunction lasts around 4 to 6 weeks. I watch pain, sitting tolerance, and bladder and bowel habits, and I revise the plan as they change.
After that
As bladder, bowel and pain symptoms steady, I reduce how often you come in so the changes can hold. These are common timelines, not a promise, and yours may run shorter or longer.

Frequently Asked Questions

What people ask me before booking

No. Weakness can be part of it, but many people have muscles that are too tight or slow to relax. In those cases, strengthening before restoring relaxation and timing can increase symptoms.

No. Internal treatment isn’t part of my practice. I work externally with dry needling, and if internal work would help, I refer you to a pelvic floor physical therapist.

That varies with how long you’ve had symptoms, how sensitive things are, and how many sources are involved. For pelvic floor dysfunction, a course usually lasts 4 to 6 weeks before visits spread out. I set frequency based on your exam and how you respond.

It may help when those symptoms are driven by tight pelvic and hip muscles or trigger points. Relaxing the obturator internus and pelvic floor can also ease pressure on the pudendal nerve that runs between them. If symptoms suggest infection, obstruction or another medical problem, you need a medical evaluation as well.

That is common. Those tests rule out structural problems but don’t show trigger points, guarding or nerve sensitivity. A hands-on exam is how those are found.

Done by a trained clinician with careful screening, it is generally well tolerated. I review your history and medications first. See a doctor first if you have fever, unexplained bleeding, sudden numbness or weakness, suspected infection, or new severe trouble emptying your bladder.

Not sure if I can help?

Book a free 10-minute call. If it's not something I treat, I'll tell you.

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118 W. 72nd St, Rear Lobby, New York, NY 10023

Evidence-based acupuncture and dry needling on the Upper West Side. From chronic pain and headaches to pelvic floor dysfunction, Dr. Jordan Barber pairs the highest level of training with care that actually listens.

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